En 2019, la Chine bloque un quart des médias étrangers présents sur son territoire[75]. [193], According to The Guardian editor Charles Arthur, Internet users in China have found more technical ways to get around the Great Firewall of China, including using Steganography, a practice of "embedding useful data in what looks like something irrelevant. Police in China said on Tuesday they had arrested about 15,000 people for crimes that "jeopardised Internet security", as the government moves to tighten controls on the Internet. Also, per mainland Chinese laws, Microsoft began to censor the content of its blog service Windows Live Spaces, arguing that continuing to provide Internet services is more beneficial to the Chinese. Pendant un mois à compter du 17 novembre 2014, ProPublica a testé si les pages d'accueil de 18 sites internationaux d'information étaient accessibles par les navigateurs Web depuis la Chine. Series creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone later issued a mock apology. Consumer Protection. In 2017, a man was sentenced to five and a … [26], The Chinese government has described censorship as the method to prevent and eliminate "risks in the ideological field from the Internet". L'expérience a montré que les sites les plus souvent bloqués sont Bloomberg, le New York Times, South China Morning Post, Wall Street Journal, Facebook et Twitter[74]. [91] Internet censorship and surveillance has tightly implemented in China that block social websites like Gmail, Google, YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, and others. [192], As the Great Firewall of China gets more sophisticated, users are getting increasingly creative in the ways they elude the censorship, such as by using analogies to discuss topics. Other activities against the Constitution, legislation and administrative regulations. Le gouvernement ne semble pas contrôler systématiquement le contenu d'Internet, puisque ceci semble techniquement difficilement réalisable[42]. China to build modern logistics: Chinese vice premier to head for Russia for meeting: China, ASEAN sign MoU on disaster management: China reduces small business tax bill by 3.7 bln yuan: Chinese FM urges advancement of new type of China-U.S. relations: Chinese premier vows better institutional environment, IPR … [35], In the middle of 2005, China purchased over 200 routers from an American company, Cisco Systems, which enabled the Chinese government to use more advanced censor technology. email account to send a message to a U.S.-based pro-democracy website. [187] The Tor project also maintains a list of website mirrors in case the main Tor website is blocked. Certains des microblogueurs les plus populaires de RPC ont ainsi été arrêtés. "[128], According to Chinese studies expert Johan Lagerkvist, scholars Pierre Bourdieu and Michel de Certeau argue that this culture of satire is a weapon of resistance against authority. "[109] This academic study, which received extensive media coverage,[110][111] accumulated a dataset of 56 million messages sent on Sina Weibo from June through September 2011, and statistically analyzed them three months later, finding 212,583 deletions out of 1.3 million sampled, more than 16 percent. Hong Kong Bank Scam and Internet Investigation Unit. Le contexte politique et idéologique de la censure d'Internet trouve son origine dans une des citations favorites de Deng Xiaoping au début des années 1980 : « Si vous ouvrez la fenêtre pour aérer, vous devez vous attendre à faire entrer des mouches ». Il en résulte beaucoup de conflits bureaucratiques entre plusieurs ministères et les bureaux du central et locaux. [67][68][69], The Golden Shield Project is owned by the Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China (MPS). [173], Blogs hosted on services such as Blogger and Wordpress.com are frequently blocked. China is by no means monolithic in its operations or outcomes. To suppress criticism, censors banned phrases such as "Disagree" (不同意), "Shameless" (不要脸), "Lifelong" (终身), "Animal Farm", and at one point briefly censored the letter 'N'. The effect is barely visible on the picture, but the recipient can extract it with the right software". Police Department . China will embed police in internet company offices. The Ordinance regulation further led to the Security Management Procedures in Internet Accessing issued by the Ministry of Public Security in December 1997. Illegal content may be censored with the likes of pornographic content, content that promotes crime or violence and certain topics deemed to be controversial. Le gouvernement chinois censure tout contenu sur Internet relatif aux manifestations de la place Tian'anmen de 1989. [126] Owner of the blog Wuqing.org stated, "I, too, am under maintenance". It's making it work”, “China's censorship can never defeat the internet”, "Chinese Hackers Circumvent Popular Web Privacy Tools", "China's VPN crackdown is about money as much as censorship", "Censorship pays: China's state newspaper expands lucrative online scrubbing business", "Social media and censorship in China: how is it different to the West? Obfsproxy[138] et d'autres outils permettent également aux utilisateurs d'éviter l'inspection des paquets[139],[140]. In Shenzhen, these duties are partly taken over by a pair of police-created cartoon characters, Jingjing and Chacha, who help extend the online "police presence" of the Shenzhen authorities. However, Grey points out this method is futile against advanced inspection. Harwit, Eric. "[citation needed] The government also censors words that have similar pronunciation or meaning to "4 June", the date that the government's violent crackdown occurred. Chinese internet users who uploaded coronavirus memories to GitHub have been arrested ... Beijing police on April 19. À l'approche des JO de Pékin 2008, chaque jour, 20 000 et 30 000 cyberpoliciers surveillent, bloquent et censurent Internet[60]. Les censeurs chinois ont été relativement réticents à bloquer des sites Internet lorsqu'il existe des conséquences économiques significatives. China has been on the internet intermittently since May 1989 and on a permanent basis since 20 April 1994. The PSB will issue the Certificate of No Criminal Convictions to applicants with Z (Work), X … Guan, S. (1995). ", "Now China's WeChat App is Censoring Its Users Globally", "To safeguard national security, it is time for China to build up nuclear deterrent", "China's government has blocked Wikipedia in its entirety again", "Wikipedia Disturbed Over Fresh China Censorship", "Chinese Wikipedia Blocked by Great Firewall", "The Wikimedia Foundation Turns On HTTPS By Default Across All Sites, Including Wikipedia", "All references to Tiananmen Square massacre closely censored for 20 years", "China's robot censors crank up as Tiananmen anniversary nears", "Chinese websites mark Tiananmen Square anniversary with veiled protest", "Tiananmen Effect: "Big Yellow Duck" a Banned Term", https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/12/world/asia/china-turns-up-the-rhetoric-against-the-west.html, "Michael Anti: Behind the Great Firewall of China", "Subtle censorship at its finest: Weibo took out candle icon ahead of Tiananmen anniversary", "China Is Experimenting with a New Form of Internet Censorship", "Tiananmen Square Massacre: Chinese Censors Ban "Big Yellow Duck" from Internet", "Did Egypt Really 'Shut Off' the Internet? Le jour précédent cette mise hors ligne massive, les utilisateurs chinois de Twitter, Hotmail et Flickr, parmi d'autres, rapportent d'importants problèmes pour accéder à ces services[84]. Elle est adoptée au cours de la 42e convention autonome du Conseil d'État, le 23 janvier 1996. Due to this censorship freedom of the press in the country has been reduced as well as foreign government interference to domestic policy or governance and misinformation on social media . T HE INTERNET is the “spiritual home” of hundreds of millions of Chinese people. For example, a block of GitHub was reversed after widespread complaints from the Chinese software developer community. 292 created the first set of content restrictions for Internet content providers. The WeChat Lockdown Intercultural communication (in Chinese). Certains média suggèrent que la censure d'Internet en Chine des sites étrangers peut avoir pour but de forcer les utilisateurs locaux à utiliser les sites de vente en ligne chinois et d'ainsi isoler son économie des firmes internationales[120]. [97], In September 2007, some data centers were shut down indiscriminately for providing interactive features such as blogs and forums. Chinascope. [57] These rules, among other things, forbid linking to politically unacceptable messages and inform Internet users that if they do, they will have to face legal consequences. China, Internet Freedom, and U.S. Policy Congressional Research Service Some experts argue that support for counter-censorship technology, which has long dominated the U.S. effort to promote global Internet freedom, has had an important but limited impact. [citation needed], The government's internet censorship of the protest was especially strict during the 20th anniversary of Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 in 2009. La réglementation définit des « informations néfastes » et des « activités néfastes » concernant l'usage d'Internet[15]. China’s Internet Police Step Out of the Shadows Updated June 1, 2015 8:17 am ET After years of working in the shadows, China’s Internet police are stepping into the light. Améliorez-le ou discutez-en. En juillet 2007, la ville de Xiamen annonce qu'elle va bannir toute publication anonyme en ligne ou communication utilisée pour organiser des manifestations contre un projet d'implantation d'usine chimique dans la ville. [14] Commonly alleged user offenses include communicating with organized groups abroad, signing controversial online petitions, and forcibly calling for government reform. Testing performed by Freedom House in 2011 confirmed that material written by or about activist bloggers is removed from the Chinese internet in a practice that has been termed "cyber-disappearance". In the hours or days in which the story is available online, people read it, and by the time the story is taken down, the information is already public. Le système actuel bloque les adresses IP avant qu'elles ne soient routées. / Tax Code and Milan Business Register Enrolment No. China Recruits Virtual Police to Regulate Internet Usage A new internet tool was launched in China to tighten regulation on ‘‘sensitive’’ internet content, further threatening the ability of Chinese internet users to access information. En 2001, Wang Xiaoning et d'autres activistes chinois sont arrêtés et condamnés à 10 ans de prison pour avoir utilisé un compte mail Yahoo pour poster des messages anonymes à une liste de diffusion de courriels[35]. Alors que des services gratuits d'hébergement de blogs comme Blogger et Wordpress.com font fréquemment face aux blocages[132],[133],[134],[135], certains services spécialement développés pour la Chine permettent de changer l'adresse IP d'un blog en 30 minutes s'il a été bloqué par les autorités[136]. [187] In addition to the public relays, Tor maintains bridges which are non-public relays. Censorship is largely carried out by internet content providers, and regulations over the flow of information continues to evolve. Certaines recherches relatives aux manifestations sur les sites Internet chinois ne retournent désormais plus de page blanche, mais des résultats que le gouvernement a « sélectionnés avec soin »[112] ces méthodes subtiles utilisées par la censure gouvernementale peut laisser penser aux utilisateurs que les résultats de leur recherche n'ont pas été censurés[112]. Un exemple est le New York Times qui a été débloqué quand les journalistes ont demandé dans un entretien à Jiang Zemin, les raisons du blocage, celui-ci a répondu qu'il allait s'en occuper. [124] Netizens in China claimed that many Chinese web services were temporarily blocked days before and during the anniversary. », « débat mondial sur la liberté d'expression », « la censure des contenus politiques dans les médias sociaux, c'est-à-dire la suppression active de messages publiés par des individus », « la sécurité du flux d'informations sur Internet et guide activement le peuple pour gérer les sites internet en accord avec la loi et l'usage d'Internet dans une voie saine et correcte », « divulguer des secrets d'État, renverser le pouvoir de l'État et mettre en péril l'unification nationale ; nuire à l'honneur de l'État », « perturber l'ordre et la stabilité sociaux », « la recherche ne se conforme pas aux lois, réglementations et politiques », « Journée de Maintenance d'internet chinois », « Jour de maintenance de l'internet chinois », « présuppose et confirme l'émancipation », « peut renforcer plutôt que renverser les attitudes conservatives », « l'application des lois, réglementations et politiques », « beaucoup de bloggers disent qu'il [Anti] est le sacrifice nécessaire pour que la majorité des Chinois puisse continuer à avoir un espace en ligne dans lequel s'exprimer comme ils le souhaitent.
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