La Réunion is named after the island off the coast of Madagascar. Creole is used informally and orally in some administration offices whereas the official language of any administration office as well as education is French. Réunion, officially Department of Réunion, French Département d’Outre-Mer de la Réunion, island of the Mascarene Islands and a French overseas département and overseas region in the western Indian Ocean. Desertique - ? Mountain terrain dominates the island. The low number of communes, compared with French metropolitan departments of similar size and population, is unique: most of its communes encompass several localities, sometimes separated by significant distances. LINFO.RE – créé le 19.01.2021 à 12h35 – mis à jour le 19.01.2021 à 12h35- 564 'Sophie Fontaine' Hermitage Beach is the most extensive and best-preserved lagoon in Réunion Island and a popular snorkelling location. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Réunion’s coast has no good natural harbours. The Réunionese are full citizens of France, and French is the language of instruction in schools. See the History section for more details. Réunion sends seven deputies to the French National Assembly and three senators to the Senate. African slaves were imported to work in first coffee and then sugar plantations; with the abolition of slavery in 1848, indentured labourers from mainland Southeast Asia, India, and Eastern Africa were brought in. Discover Madagascar, the continent island. [6], From the 17th to the 19th centuries, French colonisation, supplemented by importing Africans, Chinese and Indians as workers, contributed to ethnic diversity in the population. According to estimates, Whites make up roughly one quarter of the population,[30] Malbars make up more than 25% of the population and people of Chinese ancestry form roughly 3%. Migrations of humpback whales contributed to a boom of whale watching industries on Réunion, and watching rules have been governed by the OMAR (Observatoire Marin de la Réunion) and Globice (Groupe local d'observation et d'identification des cétacés). Every commune in Réunion is now a member of an intercommunality with its own taxation, to which member communes have delegated their authority in various areas. The island has been inhabited since the 16th century, when people from France and Madagascar settled there. Cantonese, Arabic, Tamil is also taught as an optional language in some schools.[35]. Each November, a film festival is also organised in La Plage des Brisant's. Local names for these are Yabs, Cafres, Malbars and Chinois. In 2000 a proposal made by the French government to split the island into two départements spawned demonstrations both for and against the division; the proposal was later rejected by the French Senate. Slavery was abolished on 20 December 1848 (a date celebrated yearly on the island), when the French Second Republic abolished slavery in the French colonies. For example, the Réunion giant tortoise became extinct after being slaughtered in vast numbers by sailors and settlers of the island. The island has been inhabited since the 16th century, when people from France and Madagascar settled there. In the late 1970s the Organization of African Unity (now the African Union) urged that Réunion be granted full independence, but that proposition was not embraced by the majority of Réunion’s inhabitants and thus was not pursued with any zeal. Réunion has a number of contributions to worldwide professional surfing. [35] The island's community of Muslims from north western India, particularly Gujarat, and elsewhere is commonly referred to as zarabes. Tourism is now an important source of income. The colony abolished slavery on 20 December 1848. Moisture-laden southeast trade winds, which dominate the weather from April to October, bring abundant annual rainfall (160–315 inches [4,000–8,000 mm]) to the south and east of the island; the north and west sides, however, have as little as 25 inches (635 mm) of rain a year. [14] During another eruption in April 2007, the lava flow was estimated at 3,000,000 m3 (3,900,000 cu yd) per day. There are several famous Réunionese sportsmen and women like the handballer Jackson Richardson, as well as the karateka Lucie Ignace. Our new desktop experience was built to be your music destination. Be the first. The Status and Location of the Military Installations of the Member States of the European Union and Their Potential Role for the European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP). [citation needed], By the early 1600s, nominal Portuguese rule had left Santa Apolónia virtually untouched. In 2019 a light rail system was proposed to link Le Barachois with the airport. Food and food products represent the greatest share of Réunion’s exports, with sugar and such sugar by-products as rum and molasses accounting for much of that total. Between 2010 and 2017, 23 shark attacks occurred in the waters of Réunion, of which nine were fatal. Religious Intelligence estimates Christians to be 86.9% of the population, followed by Hindus (6.7%) and Muslims (3.2%). The département is administered by an appointed prefect and an elected Departmental Council. Moringue is a popular combat/dance sport similar to capoeira. Réunion’s economy has been based almost entirely on sugar for more than a century. An international airport is located near Saint-Denis. Arabic is taught in mosques and spoken by a small community of Muslims. The capital is Saint-Denis, on the northern coast. Retrouvez AirMadagascar sur votre mobile et tablette [5] The island is possibly featured on a map from 1153 AD by Al Sharif el-Edrisi. Professional footballers include Dimitri Payet, Ludovic Ajorque, Florent Sinama Pongolle and Guillaume Hoarau. Roland Garros Airport serves the island, handling flights to mainland France, India, Madagascar, Mauritius, Tanzania, Comoros, Seychelles, South Africa, China and Thailand. The island became an overseas department of France in 1946. Administratively, Réunion is one of the overseas departments of France. The French government of Dominique de Villepin sent an emergency aid package worth €36 million and deployed about 500 troops in an effort to eradicate mosquitoes on the island. In addition, the majority of the region's population speaks Réunion Creole. However, indentured workers continued to be brought to Réunion from South India, among other places. It is located about 420 miles (680 km) east of Madagascar and … Distance from Madagascar to Reunion is 944 kilometers. Map of Réunion, or Bourbon, island, c. 1902, from the 10th edition of. It has been home to notable pro surfers including Jeremy Flores, Johanne Defay and Justine Mauvin. L'africanité de La Réunion, diffractée par Madagascar, s'inscrit de toute évidence dans la distance : « La Réunion n'est pas en Afrique, mais l'Afrique est à La Réunion. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. share. You can find the hospital's address, phone number, website, directions, hours, and description in our catalog. Related Subjects: (12) Madagascar -- Description and travel. Rum distillation contributes to the island's economy. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, Réunion - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Réunion - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). EMBED. Since 1992, Réunion has hosted a number of ultramarathons under the umbrella name of the Grand Raid. Cane is grown on most of the cultivable land, though vanilla bean and some fruits and vegetables, tobacco, and geraniums (for perfume) are also produced. It has a local public radio station, formerly Radio Réunion, but now known as Réunion 1ère, like its television counterpart. The Piton de la Fournaise, a shield volcano on the eastern end of Réunion Island, rises more than 2,631 m (8,632 ft) above sea level and is sometimes called a sister to Hawaiian volcanoes because of the similarity of climate and volcanic nature. Collapsed calderas and canyons are south west of the mountain. The headquarters of the French military forces in the Indian Ocean were established on Réunion in 1973, with the arrival of personnel withdrawn from Madagascar. Piton de la Fournaise is in the south east. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [31] The percentages for mixed race people and those of Afro-Malagasy origins vary widely in estimates. What are the islands of the Maldives made of? The island became an overseas department of France in 1946. English: La Réunion is an island and overseas département of France, located in the Indian Ocean east of Madagascar, about 200 km southwest of Mauritius. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème madagascar, la reunion, madagascar paysages. Known as the Children of Creuse, they and their fate came to light in 2002 when one of them, Jean-Jacques Martial, filed suit against the French state for kidnapping and deportation of a minor. Mountain terrain only is part of the island. However, indentured workers continued to be brought to Réunion from South India, among other places. The Piton des Neiges volcano, the highest point on the island at 3,070 m (10,070 ft) above sea level, is northwest of the Piton de la Fournaise. Djibouti -- Description and travel. Réunion from space (NASA image): The three cirques, forming a kind of three-leafed clover shape, are visible in the central north west of the image. Le Port can handle large ships through artificial port facilities. Advanced embedding details, examples, and help! La Réunion Kely is at Madagascar, Analamanga, Antananarivo. It is also subdivided into 49 cantons, meaningful only for electoral purposes at the departmental or regional level. At the arrival of your flight Reunion Madagascar, … [citation needed]. In the eastern part of the island is an area of more recent volcanism, and in the extreme east is the mountain Le Volcan, one of whose craters, Piton de la Fournaise, has been active several times since 1925. Slavery was abolished on 20 December 1848 (a date celebrated yearly on the island), when the French Second Republic abolished slavery in the French colonies. La Plage des Brisants is a well-known surfing spot, with many athletic and leisurely activities taking place. Horaires des vols Réunion - Madagascar. Español : La Reunión es una isla y departamento de ultramar de Francia , ubicado en el Océano Indico al este de Madagascar y a unos 200 km aproximados al suroeste de Mauricio . [28] These populations have mixed from the earliest days of the island's colonial history (the first settlers married women from Madagascar and of Indo-Portuguese heritage), resulting in a majority population of mixed race and of "Creole" culture. [4] Arab traders were familiar with it by the name Dina Morgabin, "Western Island". As of 2018, four different races compose the Grand Raid: the Diagonale des Fous, The Trail de Bourbon, the Mascareignes, and the Zembrocal Trail.[38]. The epidemic has since been eradicated. Cirque de Mafate is a caldera formed from the collapse of the large shield volcano the Piton des Neiges. Many of these children were abused or disadvantaged by the families with whom they were placed. Tunnel De Lave50 Julien Dez Credit Irt Droits Reserves Frog974 Dts 09 2023.jpg Tunnel De Lave50 Julien Dez Credit Irt Droits Reserves Frog974 Dts 09 2023.jpg Découvrir Madagascar, la grande île. Northeast Madagascar is a particularly interesting region for those interested in reef resilience in the face of climate change. Precipitation levels vary greatly within the island, with the east being much wetter than the west. When the island was restored to France by the Congress of Vienna in 1815, it retained the name of "Bourbon". Persistent social and economic unrest, fueled by the widening gap between the rich and the poor and by high rates of unemployment, periodically erupted into demonstrations and violence during the 1990s and 2000s. Sort out the facts about islands across the globe. [citation needed] The island might also have been visited by Swahili or Austronesian (Ancient Indonesian–Malaysian) sailors on their journey to the west from the Malay Archipelago to Madagascar. Slave labourers were brought in from East Africa to work on plantations, and later Malays, Annamites, Chinese, and Malabar Indians were imported as indentured labourers. Tropical cyclones occur frequently. The first members of the "Bourbon" group of garden roses originated on this island (then still Île Bourbon, hence the name) from a spontaneous hybridisation between Damask roses and Rosa chinensis,[26] which had been brought there by the colonists. The uninhabited island might have been first sighted by the expedition led by Dom Pedro Mascarenhas, who gave his name to the island group around Réunion, the Mascarenes. After some changes in the composition, name and status of intercommunalities, all of them operate with the status of agglomeration communities, and apply their own local taxation (in addition to national, regional, departmental, and municipal taxes) and have an autonomous budget decided by the assembly representing all member communes. The air travel (bird fly) shortest distance between Madagascar and Reunion is 944 km= 587 miles. This occurs when lava contacts water, it cools rapidly and shatters into the sand and fragmented debris of various size. To obtain schedules and frequencies information for flights Reunion - Madagascar, consult : Timetable for flights Reunion to Madagascar. Groups that are not Creole include people recently arrived from Metropolitan France (known as zoreilles) and those from Mayotte and the Comoros as well as immigrants from Madagascar and Sri Lankan Tamil refugees. According to the BBC News, 255,000 people on Réunion had contracted the disease as of 26 April 2006. EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item tags) Want more? [6] Réunion itself was dubbed Santa Apolónia after a favourite saint,[5] which suggests that the date of the Portuguese discovery could have been 9 February, her saint day. More than 6 m of rain a year fall on some parts of the east and less than 1 m a year falls on the west coast. [45], In 2014, 40% of the population lived below the poverty line (defined by INSEE as 60% of Metropolitan France's median income; in 2014 the poverty line for a family of two parents and two young children was €2,064 (US$2,743) per month).[47]. Much of the west coast is ringed by coral reef which harbours, among other animals, sea urchins, conger eels, and parrot fish. Not much is known of Réunion's history prior to the arrival of the Portuguese in the early 16th century. Not too busy with tourism but normal. Rioting in February 1991 left 11 people dead, and in 1997 demonstrations were held against proposed civil service reforms. Nestled between Madagascar and Mauritius, the relatively unknown La Réunion Island has jaw-dropping scenery that could turn your next Indian Ocean holiday into a pre-historic style adventure.. It’s the nature of the activities available on La Réunion that draws visitors from Mauritius as part of a twin centre holiday. Réunion (French: La Réunion) is an island of France. Listen to official albums & more. Free shipping and pickup in store on eligible orders. Sea turtles and dolphins also inhabit the coastal waters. Although the first French claims date from 1638, when François Cauche and Salomon Goubert visited in June 1638,[7] the island was officially claimed by Jacques Pronis of France in 1642, when he deported a dozen French mutineers to the island from Madagascar. [11][12] A few cases also appeared in mainland France, carried by people travelling by airline. They are often equipped with barbecues, amenities, and parking spaces. The first private local radio station, Radio Freedom, was introduced in 1981. 2016 - Découvrez le tableau "Madagascar La Réunion" de Marie-France LUC sur Pinterest. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [4], The first European discovery of the area was made around 1507 by Portuguese explorer Diogo Fernandes Pereira, but the specifics are unclear. Corrections? Madagascar. Réunion became a département d'outre-mer (overseas département) of France on 19 March 1946. This air travel distance is equal to 587 miles. Reunion is off the beaten path. [13] It is a French overseas department, hence a French overseas region. Lava flow emitted in 2005 by the Piton de la Fournaise, The climate in Réunion is tropical, but temperature moderates with elevation. Madagascar - La Réunion book. Today the greatest proportion of the population is of mixed descent (African, European, and South Asian). By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.
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